In this program, we break down the rigors of appellate argument into
manageable components, so even the least experienced advocates can
deliver oral argument confidently and persuasively. After faculty
provide teaching tips and demonstrations, participants argue before our
faculty judges, who provide immediate critique. For the case being
argued, we provide short written briefs or, optionally, participants in
advance can draft their own based upon our case file. (Written critique
of the latter is offered as an additional part of this program.) This
program is best delivered in two half-day sessions, with instruction
and demonstrations provided on day one, participant preparation before
day two, and simulated moot court arguments on day two.
Participants will learn to:
Create and deliver a thematic, persuasive appellant argument
Organize and prioritize arguments
Prepare effectively and create easy-to-use written notes for the
courtroom
Respond to questions from the court
Counter opposing argument
Speak naturally with confidence and use appropriate body language and
demeanor
Deliver closing argument and rebuttal, arguing both responsively and
affirmatively
A winning case has a consistent and persuasive theory and theme. In
this program, we coach how to craft the legal and factual theories that
support a case and the themes that persuade the trier-of-fact to find
for the client. Workshops give the participants opportunities to select
themes, debate their application, and then experiment with phrasing
those themes in memorable ways, using memorable rhetorical devices such
as repetition, trilogy, parallelism, and analogy. Participants also
practice expressing their themes and furthering their theory in opening
statement, direct, cross, closing argument, and rebuttal. Participants
will learn to: Understand the importance and components of theme and
theory Identify a theory that cohesively explains the facts and law
Articulate a persuasive theme Practice applying the theme and theory
throughout a trial
Good lawyers strive to improve their skills throughout their legal
careers, in order to represent their clients to the utmost. And,
supervisors on litigation teams must provide feedback on others’ work,
not only to improve the task at issue but also to pave the way for
better performance next time. We teach the skills necessary to critique
constructively and effectively, on tasks from writing briefs to
examining witnesses. Lawyers with these skills can help manage a trial
team as well as teach with Trial Run faculty in our advocacy training
programs.
In this workshop, supervising attorneys hear about the keys to sound
critique methodology, with demonstrations. Steps in effective critique
include: highlight the topics of critique for the participant, record,
present the statements on which you will comment, state the reasons for
changing or maintaining the observed approach, demonstrate, and provide
direction for the next performance of the skill. We brief supervisors
about the most likely good and poor aspects of advocacy performance
they will see (e.g., “Many of the participants will use too many
leading questions on direct examination. Here is how to talk about
that problem with them”). Participants are given multiple
opportunities to observe performances and practice critiquing.
Sometimes it may seem easier to just mark-up and edit another
attorney’s writing. Nonetheless, that use of time is both inefficient
and not helpful to the subordinate who must learn to persuade on the
client’s behalf. We begin this workshop by reviewing common errors in
writing organization and style, and then we move to a discussion of
methods for providing constructive critique, both orally and in writing
on the document at issue. Participants will learn how to: Identify
typical patterns of error and learn ways to correct them Provide
criticism and correction in ways the subordinate attorney can absorb
Offer steps to improve written analysis, organization, and style
Motivate the subordinate to improve
Depositions play a critical role in today’s litigation environment,
when a good transcript can support summary judgment or promote
settlement. Still relevant, of course, is the use of depositions for
trial work. We offer a series of programs pertaining to depositions. We
teach these workshops in a learning-by-doing format, ranging from one
day in length to two-and-one- half days.
We designed this program to help lawyers prepare to take a basic
discovery deposition in an organized, thorough, and strategic manner.
Participants learn how to assess pre-existing discovery, research more
facts, create a timeline for the case events and documents, and assess
the evidence needed to prove or disprove each element of the causes of
action, and draft a useful outline. In small groups, participants
evaluate documents, a timeline, and an elements chart to determine
topics for questioning. Faculty provide immediate suggestions. Last, we
preview the tasks of all parties’ lawyers at deposition, to help
participants learn to think ahead as they plan to take or defend. In
this workshop, participants will learn how to: Determine gaps in facts,
to inquire about at deposition Assess what facts will prove or disprove
elements of the cause of action Use a timeline and elements chart to
plan organized deposition questions Determine what documents relate to
the deposition inquiry Create a workable deposition outline Plan
questions about elements of foundation for documents and testimony
Anticipate proper objections and how to respond to them
Good witness preparation is essential to a good deposition outcome. In
this program, we discuss the goals and techniques of fact witness
preparation, such as explaining the deposition process, putting the
witness at ease, instructing how to assess and respond to questions,
and covering how to interact with opposing counsel. In small breakout
groups, participants practice witness preparation and receive immediate
faculty critique. Other topics for instruction and practice in this
workshop include preparing a witness for questions about documents, and
observing ethical rules during witness preparation. Accordingly,
participants will learn how to: Assess the witness Describe the
deposition process Prep witnesses about responses to questions Teach
witnesses about the role of, and interaction with, opposing counsel
Select documents for preparation Teach witnesses about questioning on
documents Role-play anticipated lines of questioning Ethically prep a
witness versus coach the witness what to say
Our goals include helping participants achieve a basic level of
competency, as well as confidence in their performance. This workshop
teaches, and gives participants practice in, all essential aspects of
an effective deposition. Participants will learn how to:
Begin a deposition and handle important preliminary matters
Question efficiently on the relevant background of a witness
Gather information thoroughly and methodically, using the funnel and
closing-off techniques
Listen carefully to answers and follow-up
Question effectively with documents
Obtain admissions that support case theory
Create a clear record Deal with obstreperous opposing counsel
Identify and handle ethical and privilege issues
This program is for lawyers who have taken depositions but want to hone
their skills for working with more complex cases and difficult
witnesses. Class discussions and faculty demonstrations are followed by
role-plays of depositions as participants try out their techniques.
Participants will learn how to: Prepare and execute a strategic plan of
deposition Get answers from uncooperative witnesses Obtain admissions
that provide a strong basis for cross-examination at trial Plan how to
get admissions to use for summary judgment and settlement Manage
examinations in document-heavy cases Examine and defend a witness on
privileged or other protected matters
The guts of a case lie in the witness examinations. This program helps
lawyers learn and refine many techniques of winning examinations. We
can gear the teaching tolawyers of various levels of experience.
Depending upon participant experience, we use case files ranging from
fact-based lay witnesses through advanced corporate executive
witnesses. Participants role-play examinations and receive faculty
critique,learning to craft lines of direct that tell the story without
leading, in an interesting and persuasive way. On cross, participants
control the witness and reveal bias and witness frailties. Participants
will learn how to: Use proper forms of questions Organize exams for
maximum persuasive impact Showcase the witness and her story on direct
Control the witness on cross Impeach with prior inconsistent
statements, reputation evidence, and other methods Examine
appropriately with documents Exhibit persuasive courtroom style and
demeanor
In this half-day workshop, we address ethical dilemmas that typically
face litigators as they prepare a case and conduct a trial. We present
the ethical problems in faculty role-play vignettes. Participants then
debate what ethics rules apply and how to handle these sticky
situations. These vignettes may include: interviewing former and
current employees of the client; preparing the overly cooperative
witness who seeks to please counsel; handling the witness who finds new
documents or remembers new facts late in discovery; prepping the
witness who wants to know how to testify favorably for the client; and
dealing with the client who gives directions to counsel that are
against the client’s own interest. Participants will learn how to: Be
prepared to spot and address potential ethics breaches Apply ethical
rules using proper standards and judgments Know how to investigate and
assess potential problems Provide proper advice and take further action
if necessary
Making and responding to objections during witness examinations is one
of the most difficult, yet important tasks, of the litigator. Lawyers
can struggle with: How do I quickly identify which rule of evidence
applies? How do I state the objection effectively to preserve the
record? What do I argue to get a favorable ruling on my objection? If
I’m a lawyer for the other party, how do I respond so as to get the
judge to agree with me?
Our interactive workshop on Evidentiary Objections not only answers
these questions but also helps make the skill of objecting become
second nature. We include drills in which each participant states the
correct objection and basis in response to testimony we provide.
Participants then view demonstrations and film excerpts of simulated
direct and cross examinations, both at deposition and trial. As the
evidence unfolds, participants spot and make the evidentiary objections
and articulate the basis for the objections, while others argue the
response. The workshop also can include examination vignettes of expert
witnesses, used to teach rules specific to expert objections, including
Daubert and Kumho Tire issues.
Participants will learn how to:
Identify the rules of evidence that apply to particular testimony
Understand strategic pros and cons of making objections
State correct objections and argue them persuasively
Respond to objections rapidly with effective counter-argument
Know when to make an offer of proof
Skillful use of documentary evidence during witness examinations can
create “ah-ha” moments for a winning case. In this learn-by-doing
program for attorneys of all experience levels, each participant has
opportunities to lay foundation for and offer documents in evidence in
a mock trial setting and to use documents for questioning in a
deposition setting. Faculty members also discuss the five elements of
foundation: Best Evidence (or the Original Document Rule),
Authentication, Relevance, Privilege, and Hearsay. Participants also
learn about the process of using documents with a witness and options
to display documents at trial. Objections to the alleged inadequacy of
the foundation are made by faculty and other participants, and the
offering attorney must respond with appropriate reference to the
Federal Rules of Evidence.Participants will learn how to: Take
preparatory steps before showing documents to witnesses Lay proper
foundations for documents Make sound, strategic objections Get
documents into evidence Obtain useful testimony about documents Select
the right documents for examination Use documents in different ways
during trial
This half-day class targets the preparation and use of exhibits for
trial. Using a blend of interactive discussion, examples, and small
group exercises, we address effective demonstrative exhibits and how to
use them in the courtroom. This class is offered alone or in
conjunction with another half-day program.
Participants will learn to:
Identify issues appropriate for exhibits and understand evidentiary
issues
Work with graphic artists or internal software to achieve persuasive
design Simplify and highlight key points
Use exhibits to examine both lay and expert witnesses
Use exhibits during opening statement and closing argument
Deal with opposing counsel’s exhibits
Expert witnesses can be challenging, both in manner and as to subject
matter. But, the attorney’s job is to make the witness credible but
likeable, and her testimony understandable, even as opposing counsel
aims to undo any good impressions. In our series of workshops on expert
witnesses, we teach the art and science of dealing with experts, while
participants put it all into practice. Any of the following programs
can be offered singly or in combination with others in the series.
This overview “jump starts” lawyers about to work with expert
witnesses. In three engaging hours loaded with tips and information, we
teach: Finding, guiding and preparing the expert witness Direct
examination of the expert witness
Cross examination of the expert witness
Participants will learn how to: Avoid tainting the witness Prevent work
product disclosure Have the expert educate you Organize trial exams
Help the expert appear credible and personable Employ various
strategies for effective cross
This full-day workshop is loaded with tips to position any attorney to
get what she wants from the opposing party’s expert. Our faculty uses
blended-learning techniques such as interactive lecture, visual aids,
faculty demonstrations, small group work based upon a simulated case
file, on-the-spot faculty commentary during small group sessions, and
class discussion. Participants will learn how to: Use different
strategies to learn about the expert Organize topics for deposition
Develop questions about Daubert/Kumho Tire challenges Prepare lines of
questioning about possible biases Target nine topics of questions about
the expert’s report Anticipate and prepare for objections Plan
strategies for document examination
This one-day program alternates between interactive lecture and
role-play simulations that enable participants to practice preparing an
expert for deposition. We focus upon goals, areas, and techniques
involved in effective preparation. Participants role-play a prep
session about one key line of questioning and receive immediate faculty
comments. We also address Daubert/Kumho Tirechallenges, delving into
multiple factors relevant to reliability, and more. Participants then
practice preparing their expert to testify on reliability issues.
Participants will learn how to: Prepare the expert for questions about
his report and about reliability Train the expert to substitute or
translate technical language Raise witness awareness about troublesome
or misleading questions Prepare the expert for questions on rejected
alternative methodologies or data Address whether to protect or reveal
other engagements Prepare rather than coach the witness Anticipate
issues for the company expert
Like the one-day course Preparing the Expert Witness for Deposition
(live link), this workshop involves interaction and participant
practice in preparing their witness. Similar topics are covered in both
programs, but here we also focus upon the particular issues that arise
in IP cases. Therefore, this workshop also includes how to anticipate
and prepare an expert for questions about: affirmative burdens of
infringement and damages; invalidity of patent or suit, including
obviousness; fraud on the Patent Office and equitable estoppel; and
more. In addition to the learning objectives for Preparing the Expert
Witness for Deposition, participants will learn how to: Help the
witness simplify IP concepts and facts Teach the expert to teach the
jury Use demonstrative aids, analogy, and other techniques to make
testimony understandable
This workshop provides participants plenty of opportunity to practice
both taking and defending expert witness depositions. Faculty offer
tips and demonstrations concerning the major areas of questioning: the
expert’s report; pre-trial challenges; biases; and the opposing
expert’s opinions, bases, and credibility. We also discuss
organizational strategy and techniques for deposing difficult
witnesses. Participants role-play deposition taking and defending in
two or more break-our sessions per day. When the case file includes
experts such as economists, financial, or accounting experts, we have
worked with many clients to obtain witnesses from firms that specialize
in expert consulting. We offer this program in: a two-day session; or,
on day one of a program that features trial examinations of the same
experts on day two.
Participants will learn for expert depositions how to: Question the
expert about his report
Question about Daubert/Kumho Tire issues Get the expert to substitute
or translate technical language Question about alternative
methodologies or data Explore areas of bias Keep control of the witness
If defending, pose strategic questions to clarify or rehabilitate
This workshop helps lawyers make expert exams “play” to a jury. Whether
examining the client’s expert or crossing the opposing expert,
participants role-play and learn to build – or demolish –
understandable, credible, personable testimony. We offer this program
in: a two-day session; or, on day two of a program that features
deposition examinations of the same experts on day one.
Participants will learn how to: Conduct expert direct examination at
trial, including Having the expert teach others and use trial aids
Helping the expert to use simple words and common analogies Fronting
cross examination questions about biases or methodology Conduct expert
cross examination, at trial, including: Employing techniques to show
bias Emphasizing weakness in opinions and bases Committing the expert
to treatises or prior opinions that contradict testimony
How does the jury view the credibility of a female expert witness? How
does a male attorney get female jurors on his side? How does a female
attorney minimize belittling comments by a judge? How do men and women
become power litigators that turn gender differences to advantage in
the courtroom? Every player in the courtroom has behaviors or biases
based upon gender that might influence a case’s outcome. This program
is designed to help men and women alike be better advocates, by
recognizing and impacting gender dynamics. To teach these concepts, we
use a provocative combination of group discussion, film clips, class
exercises, and learn-by-doing exercises with critique. Participants
will learn how to manage gender stereotypes to: Present openings and
closings that use power, emotion, and storytelling Maintain credibility
and interest in witness examinations To gauge the jury impact of
different styles, such as aggression, deference, and more Help
witnesses breach the gender gap to achieve credibility and be likeable
Maintain credibility before the court Capture a jury’s attention and
approval
Impeachment or credibility challenges take many forms, including the
use of deposition testimony, examination of character and conduct, or
strategic structuring of a cross examination. Techniques can rely upon
testimony alone or in conjunction with documentary evidence. Our
teaching includes lecture, film clips, faculty demonstration, and “on
your feet” exercises in which participants employ these strategies as
they conduct portions of direct and cross examination. For this one-day
class, we use a very short case file with deposition transcripts and
exhibits.
Participants will learn to:
Identify and prepare for impeachment opportunities
Impeach with deposition testimony, including delivering the classic
impeachment formula and doing impeachment by omission
Observe applicable rules of evidence
Work with documentary evidence
Control wary or difficult witnesses
On the opposing side, rehabilitate impeached witnesses
In-house counsel face several difficulties that outside counsel do
not. In this workshop, we lead and guide discussions among these
lawyers as, collectively, we identify issues and suggest solutions for
these common but tricky problems. Discussions may involve the following
topics or other issues brought up by the group. The sole client for
in-house counsel is the corporation, so she cannot afford to alienate
that client. In-house counsel are often respected as having informed
judgment, so they may well be drawn into business discussions and
decisions which may take them outside the attorney-client
relationship. In-house counsel are frequently directed to conduct
inside investigations of corporate problems, which puts them in contact
with employees who mistakenly believe that the in-house lawyer also
represents the employee. In such investigations, the employee may be
entitled to warnings, like “Miranda warnings,” to prevent
misunderstandings; but those same warnings may make the employee
uncooperative. In this era of intense scrutiny of corporate decisions
and board perquisites, the in-house lawyer must always remember who his
client is and where his loyalties must lie. These sessions are
conducted primarily in brainstorming groups and workshops.
Effective information gathering requires proficiency in a series of
complex skills. The lawyer must be an incisive, probing and expansive
questioner while simultaneously remaining an active and perceptive
listener. This program teaches these intricate skills through lecture,
interactive exercises and media clips. We demonstrate a useful
construct for comprehensive yet focused questioning. We discuss how to
identify and resolve the many known witness inhibitors that can stand
in the way. Perceptions, assumptions, language, and self censorship can
also hamper the interviewer’s effectiveness. Awareness of these issues
can significantly improve the quality of information obtained.
Participants will learn how to:
Become aware of how an interviewer’s biases and different perspectives
might limit full information gathering
Use active listening techniques to identify important factual, cultural
and emotional nuances in the witness interview
Follow-up with the witness to explore areas suggested by those nuances
Improve communication with a witness, to obtain more complete
information and have a more cooperative witness
Mediation is one of the most effective Alternative Dispute Resolution
tools. In this program, we explain the mediation process, discuss what
mediators do, and teach techniques to get the right result for the
client.
This workshop simulates a real mediation. Using a short case file,
Trial Run faculty act as mediators and participants represent their
clients. Critiques follow the presentations. Lawyers will learn how to:
Help clients identify interests not just positions
Select a mediator
Prepare the client for mediation
Prepare the statement in joint session
Appreciate how mediation advocacy differs from trial advocacy
Present the client’s interests to the mediator and the opposition
Many cases are resolved upon pre-trial dispositive motion, and motion
practice permeates other aspects of the case from discovery through
trial. We offer skills development in both oral and written motion
practice to help lawyers hone these important skills.
This one-day class helps lawyers about to argue their first motion as
well as more experienced lawyers who want to hone their skills. We
teach the fundamentals via a blend of lecture, film clips, and group
exercises that focus on physical style, organization, expressing
themes, discussing cases, and responding to the court and opposing
counsel. For the remainder of the class, participants break into small
groups, in which each associate gives a brief oral argument and
receives immediate constructive comments. Each participantargues twice,
once for a plaintiff and once for a defendant. Argument is based upon
one of several short fact patterns applicable to a typical motion, such
as forum non conveniens, leave to file late, or a simple motion to
dismiss. Participants will learn, in the context of motion practice,
to:
Capture attention at oral argument
Identify and express a persuasive theme
Use body language and voice to their advantage
Respond to the court’s questions
Refute opposing arguments
Overcome nervousness
Many lawyers can benefit from help with brief writing, in the areas of
organization, critical analysis, concision, precision, and persuasion.
Instruction on polishing skills for drafting persuasive briefs in
support of motions is offered in several formats: • Within the one-day
oral motions class: written critique of short briefs on the oral
argument topic, which participants draft in advance.
•During a second day of the oral motions class: class instruction and
exercises plus written critique of short briefs on the oral argument
topic, which participants draft in advance.
•As a free-standing program: class instruction, exercises and critique
of individual briefs, in a program without a segment on oral argument.
At the client’s option, the class can involvea drafting assignment of a
brief for which case law and a fact pattern are provided, or, actual
briefs written by each participant can be critiqued and discussed.
Participants will learn how to:
Organize arguments logically
Analyze law and facts
Discuss cases selectively
Craft persuasive fact statements
Write organized, persuasive, well-grounded paragraphs
Self-edit to achieve concise and precise writing
Every lawyer must negotiate. Whether the negotiation concerns a
discovery matter or a settlement, an attorney must understand what
negotiation techniques to use or to counter with, and how to achieve
the best for her client. In this learning-by-doing program, we teach
and demonstrate the basic tenets of effective negotiation, and then
critique and counsel participants as they apply that material in
negotiation simulations. In this program, we incorporate years of
experience and information about what makes negotiators tick and how to
succeed. Participants will learn to:
Identify what you or the client wants
Set short term goals/ long term goals
Understand and work with negotiation parameters such as positions
versus interests, BATNA, reservation value, target value, and common
goals
Identify what information must be gathered
Size up the situation by researching matters such as the number and
relationship of parties, costs and benefits to delay, will the
negotiation affect future negotiations/linkages, strategies
Claim and create value in the negotiation
There is no more rewarding aspect of trial advocacy than persuading a
finder of fact to resolve a case in your favor. All trial lawyers dream
of presenting the well crafted opening statement and delivering the
eloquent closing argument which wins the case.
Our one day workshop gives lawyers of all skill levels the opportunity
to enhance their abilities to give great openings and closings. The
morning session is devoted to the opening statement. After a lecture
and demonstration by an experienced Trial Run lawyer, participants
deliver opening statement vignettes. Lawyers will learn to:
Seize the moment at the outset
Be a story teller
Use visual aids in opening
Use language that is simple yet persuasive
Employ the 10 rules for effective openings
The afternoon session devoted to closing argument follows a similar
format. Lawyers will learn to :
Argue the facts and inferences
Use trial exhibits, demonstrative aids and the trial transcript
Address burden of proof issues
Tie together the facts in a positive way
Anticipate or address opposition arguments
Use evocative language that persuades the fact finder
The ability to persuade at trial is an art that lawyers can learn. We
break down the elements of persuasion, and then dissect how advocates
incorporate those elements to present a winning case. We draw upon
examples from real cases to generate lively discussion aboutwhat worked
– or not. In this workshop, we focus on jury speeches, especially
closing and rebuttal, the theme and story presented on direct
examination, and cross-examination to reduce the witness’s
credibility. Participants use a realistic case file to practice
examinations and jury speeches and to identify attractive and
persuasive themes. Participants will learn how to: Understand the
classic elements of persuasion Weave those elements into case strategy
Incorporate those elements in witness examination and jury speeches
We offer learn-by-doing deposition training for summer associates as a
great way to demonstrate a firm’s commitment to training and to instill
a passion for litigation work. Trial Run Inc. finds that summer
associates are very interested in learn-by-doing training in deposition
skills, and in presentation on other aspects of pre-trial and trial
advocacy. We use a simple but realistic learn-by-doing case file,
supplemented by brief lectures on the basic skills of taking,
defending, and organizing depositions, plus how to use depositions at
trial, in motions practice, and settlement. In this program, summer
associates will learn how to: Appreciate their role in deposition
preparation as crucial to the end game Think “on their feet” as they
practice taking and defending depositions Understand the importance of
careful discovery in successful litigation
Spot issues concerning documents, testimonial evidence, and discovery
gaps Ask basic open-ended questions and make objections
The key feature of any trial training program is, of course, the trial
itself. Most simulated trials we teach – whether bench or jury – last
one full day. Participant lawyers stay “in role” throughout as they
portray the counsel at trial. Trial Run’s teachers, sometimes along
with senior attorneys, serve as judge and jurors and provide critique
for a superior learning experience. Just as important as the trial day
are the “building block” training sessions that precede it. We target
many topics: strategy, themes and proof; evidence; direct and cross
examination; openings and closings; exhibits; experts; and more.
Multi-day trial programs include segments on those topics, culminating
in the trial day. Or, we can provide the segments on
separately-scheduled days prior to the trial day. Our program topics
include:
The first forays into the trial courtroom can be daunting; this one- or
two-day workshop provides basic skills and instills a comfort level for
attorneys learning about this experience. At this level, we use case
files with few witnesses, minimal documents, and only one or two causes
of action, so participants can concentrate on learning the skills
rather than learning the file. In lectures and demonstrations, faculty
teach the basic steps to conducting each portion of a trial. We
alternate the information sessions with small break-out groups in which
participants apply what they learned as they role-play trial tasks and
receive immediate constructive critique from faculty. In this program,
participants will learn basic techniques for: Giving a factual yet
persuasive and thematic opening statement Eliciting testimony and
offering documents within the rules of evidence Direct examination
featuring the witness who tells a story Cross examination using leading
questions to confirm building-block admissions Making strong and sound
objections Delivering persuasive closing arguments and rebuttal that
tie the facts and law together
This program builds upon Basic Trial Advocacy by focusing upon
strategy, technique, and handling challenging witnesses, counsel, and
judges. Again, faculty deliver informational tips and provide
demonstrations before participants break into small groups to role-play
trial work, as faculty critique. Participants will learn how to: Cull
extraneous facts, theories and documents in order to focus upon trial
theory Employ storytelling and rhetorical techniques for effective
opening statements
Enhance persuasion on direct examination by using vocal emphasis,
strategic words, and questioning techniques such as re-play and detail
Control a witness on cross using selective technique for the particular
witness type
Heighten the impact of documentary evidence upon a jury
Object with the jury in mind
Preserve the record for appeal
Trying a case to a judge or hearing officer requires a different
advocacy style than is needed for passionate appeals to a jury. In this
program, attorneys have the opportunity to conduct examinations and
deliver arguments to the bench in numerous short exercises, practicing
a more restrained and controlled delivery that focuses on logic and the
applicable law. Our faculty, acting as judges, provide constructive
critique. Participants then have an opportunity to practice again to
incorporate lessons learned. Then the attorney has the opportunity to
review videotape and perform again in front of the faculty. In
programs of sufficient length, a half-day or full-day bench trial may
be included, to pull together all the lessons learned. Participants
will learn to: Conduct tight witness examinations Interpret cues from
the bench Deliver opening statements and closing argument persuasively
yet concisely Cope with difficult rulings and courtroom behavior Speak
and act with power and authority
We will prepare and teach a multi-year curriculum to develop your
litigators, that iscustomized to your needs. Following is an example of
typical programming. We recommend a two-day length for most classes.
All classes combine lecture, demonstration, interactive discussion,
visual aids, and learning-by-doing with immediate critique. Associates
in Years 1 and 2 Session 1: Deposition Training Session 2: Motions
Advocacy (Oral and Written) Session 3: Trial Evidence: Objections,
Evidence, and Foundations Session 4: Case Analysis and Direct
Examination Session 5: Cross Examination and Impeachment Session 6:
Introduction to Expert Examination
Associates in Years 3 and 4 Session 1: Negotiation and Mediation Skills
Session 2: Advanced Depositions Session 3: Expert Depositions Session
4: Trial Team, Case, and Client Management Session 5: Oral Advocacy
Skills for Bench and Jury
Associates in Years 5 and 6 Session 1: Advanced Trial Advocacy: Expert
Direct and Cross in a Complex Case Session 2: Appellate Advocacy Skills
Session 3: Counseling the Client Skills Session 4: Advanced Graphic
Evidence and Focus Groups
This one-day interactive lecture program is specifically designed for
attorneys in the first few years of practice. The goal is to educate
them in the trial process and the relationships among the various trial
components. As we provide context and practice tips for each step, we
invite active participation by the young lawyers as we discuss the
goals, strengths, and weaknesses of each aspect of trial in the effort
to present a persuasive case.
The topics are:
Motions in limine
The trial notebook
Jury speeches
Direct examination
Cross-examination and impeachment
Exhibits
Expert direct examination
Expert cross-examination (Daubert and traditional cross)
What responsibilities fall to the lawyer who takes the helm of a trial
team? That lawyer’s job is to get the best result for the client. That
goal can’t be reached, though, without trial team management skills
that help the manager: ensure the team functions optimally; resolve
problems with team members or issues with the client; and encourage the
best work while helping each member advance skills.
We help lawyers achieve these management skills by learning: task
delegation; task supervision; team building; work critiquing;
decision-making; and client counseling. Participants engage in
learning-by-doing exercises, in which they alternately role-play team
leaders, team members, or clients. Role-play critiques plus guided
discussions help participants internalize and execute their new skills.
Participants will learn how to: Lead the team’s direction Organize the
team’s work Manage the team’s performance Ensure competent and always
improving performance Communicate and manage relationships
Through interactive exercises, multimedia examples and
learning-by-doing workshops, the participants explore the fundamentals
of witness preparation. We assist lawyers to identify challenges to
communication with the witness, such as equivocal language and
self-censorship, and suggest techniques to address those challenges.
Our faculty teach participants how to prepare a witness for a trial or
deposition; they discuss the ethical and legal boundaries of that
process; and they help attorneys help their witnesses to put the best
foot forward. Participants will learn how to: Address the witness’s
needs and concerns
Explain the process
Prepare the witness for video depositions
Learn what to expect from you and opposing counsel
Listen to and observe the witness carefully to obtain all information
and address all issues Select the best 14 documents to cover with the
witness Prep rather than “practice” with the witness
Help the witness to resist trick questions about documents
For the litigator, style is – almost – everything. Demeanor at the
deposition table, stance in the courtroom, even voice inflection during
witness examination, can impact how we are perceived by judge, jurors,
and counsel. And, sometimes, women are misperceived. This program looks
at specific incidents such as the preparation of the dismissive
witness, depositions with demeaning opposing counsel, exchanges with
condescending judges, and negotiations with dominating or patronizing
opponents. We dissect those interactions to identify and explore
whether gender-related biases and behaviors – by all involved – are
hampering effective advocacy. Together, we explore ways to avoid that
result as we find better ways to respond to these and comparable
advocacy situations. Participants will learn how to:
- Recognize the
gender landmines that might prevent a lawyer from being heard
- Identify
strategies to prevent gender biases from impairing advocacy
- Employ
powerful yet natural advocacy styles
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